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Seal populations drastically dwindling as Antartic ice disappears

  • A 2025 study based on nearly fifty years of monitoring on Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands reveals substantial declines in populations of three Antarctic seal species, highlighting the impact of changing environmental conditions on their survival.
  • Decades of seal population monitoring since the 1970s, combined with satellite observations of sea ice starting in 1982, demonstrate a strong connection between variations in the timing, coverage, and persistence of sea ice and the fluctuations seen in these animal populations.
  • The study examined Weddell, Antarctic fur, and southern elephant seals, finding steep declines of 54% and 47% in Weddell and fur seals over nearly 50 years, while elephant seals showed no overall decline.
  • Lead author Michael Dunn noted the study offers a rare confirmation that shrinking sea ice and ecosystem shifts are causing these population changes using solid long-term data.
  • These results highlight serious risks to the Antarctic food web and underscore the importance of multi-decadal ecological monitoring for forecasting future environmental impacts.
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Seal populations drastically dwindling as Antartic ice disappears

A new study shows that melting sea ice due to increasing temperatures is leading to a "concerning" and severe decline in their populations.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, June 18, 2025.
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