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Sea Lion Ronan Outperforms Humans in Beat-Keeping Study

  • A 15-year-old female California sea lion named Ronan outperformed ten human participants in a beat-keeping study at UC Santa Cruz published on May 1, 2023.
  • Researchers carried out the study to question the assumption that rhythm skills are exclusive to humans and to examine how factors such as practice and development impact rhythmic proficiency.
  • Ronan synchronized her head-bobbing more precisely and consistently than humans, bobbing at 129 beats per minute compared to humans averaging 116.2 bpm at a 128 bpm tempo.
  • Ronan showed beat-keeping reliability in the 99th percentile, with variability about a tenth of an eyeblink, highlighting exceptional precision across tempos.
  • The findings imply that non-human animals can develop advanced rhythmic skills through controlled training, emphasizing the roles of experience and maturation in beat-keeping ability.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, May 1, 2025.
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