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Scientists Identify 166,000 Sq Km of Coral Reef Capable of Surviving Climate Crisis
On Tuesday, researchers at the Our Ocean Conference in Mombasa, Kenya, unveiled a study identifying 166,000 square kilometres of 'climate-resilient' coral reefs, representing about a third of the world's total.
The analysis by the Wildlife Conservation Society and Macquarie University challenges IPCC projections that 99 per cent of reefs could die at 2 degrees Celsius of warming, suggesting instead a more hopeful future.
Roughly 60 per cent of these resilient reefs are in Australia, the Bahamas, Cuba, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Scientist Joseph Maina of Macquarie University noted, 'Climate-resilient reefs are not spread evenly,' emphasizing uneven distribution.
Currently, only 28 per cent of these resilient reefs fall within protected areas, limiting their security. The mapping tool provides governments data to prioritize conservation funding for maximum impact.
Coral scientist Clint Oakley of Victoria University in Wellington called the study 'heartening' but emphasized that 'reducing carbon emissions is still the most important thing' for long-term reef survival.
Scientists around the world have mapped nearly 166,000 square kilometres of reefs that could survive climate change, three times more than previously known.
Scientists have discovered that some coral species are more resilient to climate change than previously thought. This insight helps determine targeted measures to prevent coral die-off.