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Betel Nut Traces in 25,000-Year-Old Teeth Point to Early Human Drug Use

Scientists found tooth grooves and chemical traces showing two Ice Age hunter-gatherers on Sulawesi regularly used betel nuts, a habit linked to pain relief.

Summary by ABC Australia
Archaeologists find evidence in Indonesia of a human who appeared to use betel nut for its psychoactive properties up to 25,000 years ago.

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In the western world it is relatively unknown, so it is easy that you have never heard of it, but the areca nut, a tropical palm, is one of the most popular plant-based drugs in Asia and the South Pacific. It uses almost a tenth of the world’s population and is the fourth most psychoactive substance consumed on the planet, after alcohol, caffeine and nicotine. Traditionally it is chewed in the form of a mixture wrapped in betel leaf, a climbing …

·Madrid, Spain
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A team of researchers has found evidence of repeated sucking of whole betel nuts in two hunter-gatherers on the island of Célebes (Sulawesi), long before the appearance of Hemeroteca agriculture - Humans already made large bone knives 1.5 million years ago: “It was the Swiss knife of the Paleolithic” When did humanity begin to take psychotropic substances? Consensus places the first regular consumption of these compounds in the agricultural revo…

·Madrid, Spain
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Two skeletons of hunter-gatherers reveal that the use of psychoactive substances in human communities is older than what has been documented so far: the use of betel nut, one of the most consumed drugs today, emerged among some communities 25,000 years ago. Read

·Madrid, Spain
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El Mundo broke the news in Madrid, Spain on Wednesday, September 9, 2026.
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