Scientists find Earth’s mantle beating like a heart, slowly tearing Africa apart
AFAR REGION, ETHIOPIA, JUN 25 – Scientists identified rhythmic pulses of molten mantle rock beneath Africa's Afar region driving tectonic rifting that may form a new ocean basin within 5 to 10 million years.
- On June 25, 2025, Nature Geoscience reported a pulsing mantle plume beneath Ethiopia's Afar region, forming a new ocean near the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
- In their investigation, the study team gathered over 130 volcanic rock samples from the Afar region and the Main Ethiopian Rift, with the study led by the University of Southampton focusing on three converging rift systems.
- Distinct chemical signatures reveal rhythmic surges of molten rock, and co-author Tom Gernon said `The chemical striping suggests the plume is pulsing, like a heartbeat`.
- A new ocean basin is forming along the East African Rift, and the process will reshape global coastlines and trigger shifts in climate patterns.
- Given current rifting rates, a fully formed ocean could emerge within 5 to 10 million years, and localized impacts from earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are possible.
52 Articles
52 Articles
Scientists Detect Deep, Rhythmic Pulse Coming From Inside the Earth
DJ Earth Scientists have discovered a heartbeat-like pulse emanating from inside the Earth beneath the continent of Africa, which they believe will one day rip the continent into pieces. In a new study published today in the journal Nature Geoscience, a team of European and African scientists explain how they used chemical signatures to examine this inner-Earth heartbeat, explaining that molten chunks of mantle — the rocky layer found between th…
A giant pulse beneath Africa could split the continent — and form an ocean
Beneath the Afar region in Ethiopia, scientists have discovered pulsing waves of molten rock rising from deep within the Earth — a geological heartbeat that could eventually split Africa in two. These rhythmic surges of mantle material are helping to stretch and thin the continent’s crust, setting the stage for a new ocean to form in millions of years. The pulses aren’t random: they follow patterns shaped by the tectonic plates above, behaving d…
Scientists Detect ‘Pulse’ Deep Beneath Africa as New Ocean Slowly Forms
Manda-Hararo rift in the Afar region of Ethiopia. Credit: DavidMPyle / CC BY-SA 4.0 A steady underground pulse has been discovered beneath East Africa, where researchers believe a new ocean is gradually forming. The rhythmic movement was found in the Afar region of Ethiopia, a geological hotspot where three giant sections of the Earth’s crust—the Arabian, Nubian, and Somalian plates—are slowly pulling apart. The site, known as the Afar Triple Ju…
Africa’s Continental Split May Hold Clues To What’s Happening Deep Inside Earth
Hot rock is flowing like thick syrup through the Earth's interior, but scientists have found that the speed at which continents split apart at the surface is actually controlling how that molten material moves in the deep. The post Africa’s Continental Split May Hold Clues To What’s Happening Deep Inside Earth appeared first on Study Finds.
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