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SC seeks Centre, EC response on law giving blanket, lifelong immunity to CEC, Election Commissioners

The petition says the law gives election commissioners lifelong protection from civil and criminal cases and bars courts from hearing them.

  • On Wednesday, the Supreme Court issued notice to the Centre and the Election Commission on petitions challenging the constitutional validity of Section 16 of the 2023 Act, which grants lifelong immunity to election officials from civil and criminal proceedings.
  • RJD MP Manoj Jha and advocate Arun Kumar Agrawal argued the provision violates the Basic Structure of the Constitution and Article 14, contending it provides blanket immunity without distinguishing between bona fide and mala fide acts.
  • Advocate Neha Rathi submitted the provision bars proceedings against "any person who is or was a Chief Election Commissioner or an Election Commissioner," while Agrawal's plea contended, "It provides for lifelong immunity and covers acts that may be outside lawful authority."
  • A Bench headed by Chief Justice Surya Kant, alongside Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana, is reviewing the petitions. The challenge notes that even the President and Governors face limited liability, contrasting sharply with the absolute immunity granted under the new law.
  • The court listed the petitions for further hearing on December 18. Petitioners noted that the Election Commission successfully conducted elections for decades without such blanket protections, arguing the law's immunity scope exceeds what safeguarding independence requires.
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The Hindu broke the news in Chennai, India on Wednesday, November 4, 2026.
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