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Trump launches $12 billion minerals stockpile to boost US manufacturing, counter China

Project Vault will combine $1.67 billion private capital with a $10 billion Export-Import Bank loan to reduce supply risks and dependence on Chinese critical minerals.

  • President Donald Trump unveiled Project Vault in the Oval Office, backing the first-of-its-kind private-sector stockpile with $12 billion in seed money.
  • Frustration over supply shocks drove the effort to reduce risk after China tightened export controls last year, prompting U.S. initiatives to boost domestic mineral production.
  • The venture's financing pairs $1.67 billion in private capital with a $10 billion loan from the U.S. Export‑Import Bank, with participating manufacturers committing to purchase materials at set prices and three commodities trading houses handling purchases.
  • Shares of U.S.-listed rare earth miners jumped Monday after news of the plan, and the Export-Import Bank board is set to vote later Monday to authorize a record-setting 15-year loan as Trump meets Mary Barra and Robert Friedland.
  • The move could reshape supply chains across automotive, aerospace and energy sectors and may push nations to pursue similar pacts at a Washington summit on Wednesday.
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Trump administration to create a strategic reserve for rare earths elements

The Trump administration plans to deploy nearly $12 billion to create a strategic reserve of rare earth elements.

·United States
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, February 2, 2026.
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