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UK borrowing jumps as Reeves faces up to Iran war challenge

Record debt interest costs and higher welfare spending pushed borrowing above the Office for Budget Responsibility forecast.

  • Government borrowing reached £24.3 billion in April, a 25% increase from last year that exceeded the Office for Budget Responsibility's £20.9 billion forecast.
  • The Iran war has exacerbated fiscal pressures, pushing debt interest costs to a record £10.3 billion in April as rising inflation impacted index-linked gilts.
  • While government receipts rose 2.9% in April, public spending increased 6.5%, leading Capital Economics deputy chief UK economist Ruth Gregory to warn of inevitable "deterioration in the public finances."
  • Chancellor Rachel Reeves faces mounting pressure to balance day-to-day spending as political uncertainty regarding Prime Minster Sir Keir Starmer's leadership keeps borrowing costs elevated.
  • Analysts warn the deficit could swell to 4.6% of GDP in the 12 months to March 2027, with Rob Wood of Pantheon Macroeconomics cautioning that tax hikes could "undermine growth and worsen the fiscal arithmetic.
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Borrowing surges by more than expected in blow to Chancellor amid Iran war woes

The ONS said borrowing was £4.9 billion higher than a year earlier at £24.3 billion last month.

·London, United Kingdom
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caithness-business.co.uk broke the news on Friday, May 22, 2026.
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