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Particle Accelerator Decodes Lost Ancient Greek Star Catalog
Using X-rays from a synchrotron, researchers uncovered erased star coordinates and maps from Hipparchus’s catalog in a medieval manuscript, revealing highly accurate ancient astronomical data.
A team at SLAC decoded the lost star catalog of Hipparchus using a synchrotron, revealing previously invisible Greek texts, including the word for 'Aquarius.'
The scanning relied on X-ray fluorescence technology, enhancing resolution beyond previous imaging methods to separate layers of ink from different eras.
Researchers aim to compare new data with preserved records of Ptolemy to prove he did not plagiarize Hipparchus's work, as indicated by researcher Victor Gysembergh.
The findings may resolve debates about the work of astronomer Ptolemy, indicating he utilized sources other than Hipparchus, according to historian Bradley Schaefer.