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Pannonhalma Archabbey Library Enters Oxygen-Free Treatment to Combat Beetle Outbreak

PANNONHALMA ARCHABBEY, HUNGARY, JUL 14 – About 100,000 handbound books are sealed in oxygen-free crates to eliminate beetles threatening centuries-old cultural heritage, with climate change cited as a contributing factor.

  • Approximately 100,000 ancient volumes are being carefully removed from the shelves of the millennium-old Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary to combat a beetle infestation threatening to destroy these historic works.
  • The presence of beetles was initially noticed during standard library maintenance, when employees observed unusual dust accumulation and tunnels in the spines of books, revealing a widespread infestation impacting the entire collection.
  • Restoration workers are placing about 100,000 handbound books in hermetically sealed crates with oxygen removed as part of a six-week disinfection to kill the burrowed beetles.
  • Chief restorer Zsófia Edit Hajdu explained that the insect infestation is severe and widespread throughout the library, requiring simultaneous treatment of all affected materials, and noted that rising temperatures create more favorable conditions for insect development.
  • The abbey, guided by nearly 1,500 years of Benedictine regulations, plans to reopen the library early next year and stresses that any harm to the collection constitutes a significant loss to cultural and religious heritage.
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Lean Left

The beetles, known as warehouse pests, have invaded the collection of the main library of the Benedictine monastery in Pannonhalma, Hungary. Experts believe they entered the library through doors and windows or by hiding on people's clothing.

Lean Right

The bread beetle threatens the treasures of the library in the medieval Benedictine monastery Pannonhalma.

·Vienna, Austria
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Center

The library of the Benedictine abbey of Pannonhalma is in danger because of an infestation of "scarabs of bread." The curators: "We are trying to save these precious works. Climate change has also contributed to the proliferation of insects"

·Italy
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Origo broke the news in Budapest, Hungary on Sunday, May 25, 2025.
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