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Oxytocin May Protect Mood During Sleep Disruption in Women

BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, JUL 12 – A study of 38 premenopausal women found higher oxytocin levels before sleep loss linked to fewer mood disturbances, suggesting oxytocin may buffer emotional effects of hormonal changes.

  • Researchers led by Irene Gonsalvez, M.D., studied how sleep interruption affects mood and oxytocin levels in 38 healthy premenopausal women in San Francisco.
  • To replicate the sleep disturbances commonly experienced during postpartum and menopause, the study disrupted participants' sleep across a three-night period, reflecting the hormonal shifts and mood difficulties typical of these phases.
  • Interrupting sleep led to a notable rise in mood disturbances, as indicated by an increase in the POMS score, and was also associated with elevated oxytocin levels from 28.7 pg/mL to 36.4 pg/mL.
  • Women with elevated oxytocin levels prior to sleep disruption showed smaller increases in mood disturbances afterward, indicating oxytocin may serve as a protective biological factor.
  • These results suggest that oxytocin may serve as an inherent regulator of mood, offering a promising avenue to enhance mental health support for women during hormonal and emotional changes associated with reproductive stages.
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Oxytocin, nicknamed the "hormone of love" for its role in bond, trust, and affection, is much more than a messenger of emotional well-being. Far from being just a metaphor, it seems that emotional connections could, in a way, be linked to our heart vitality through this fascinating molecule. Researchers at the University of Michigan are deepening their influence on the body, revealing a surprising and hopeful role for heart health and recovery.

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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Saturday, July 12, 2025.
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