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Ottawa’s Operating Spending — Not Capital — Driving Deeper Deficits: PBO

The Parliamentary Budget Officer forecasts an average $64.3 billion deficit over five years and only a 7.5% chance of meeting the deficit-to-GDP reduction target.

  • On Nov. 14, 2025, Interim Parliamentary Budget Officer Jason Jacques projected Ottawa will run an average deficit of $64.3 billion over five years and miss Budget 2025 fiscal anchors.
  • The Nov. 4 budget introduced a new presentation dividing spending into operational or capital categories, with the federal Liberals saying it fulfills Prime Minister Mark Carney's pledge to `spend less` on day-to-day items and `invest more` in capital.
  • The PBO's assessment finds the capital definition overly broad, categorizing corporate and investment tax credits as capital, which United Kingdom rules would not allow, and recommends an independent expert body to decide capital spending.
  • By the PBO's measure, the operating budget would not be balanced over the next few years and the deficit-to-GDP ratio has only a 7.5-per-cent chance to decline annually from 2026-27 to 2029-30.
  • Over the long term, the PBO says Budget 2025 departs from prior debt-to-GDP pledges and warns Ottawa will have limited fiscal room without raising the debt-to-GDP ratio.
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Center

The federal budget includes new daily expenditures of $87 billion over five years.

·Montreal, Canada
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Lean Left

The federal government is expected to have an average deficit of $64.3 billion over the next five years, says the Acting Parliamentary Budget Officer.

·Montreal, Canada
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  • 73% of the sources lean Left
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Friday, November 14, 2025.
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