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Assam Prohibits Polygamy: State Assembly Passes Bill to Ban Polygamous Marriages; Exempts 6th Scheduled Areas

The bill criminalizes polygamy with penalties up to seven years in prison and exempts tribal communities in Sixth Schedule areas, aiming to protect women and promote uniform civil laws.

  • On Thursday, the Assam Legislative Assembly passed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, after Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma tabled it on Tuesday, and it will be sent to President Droupadi Murmu for assent.
  • The government says the bill fits its UCC agenda and aims to prohibit polygamy, strengthen legal protections for women in Assam, and provide compensation to victim women.
  • Penalties in the bill include up to seven years imprisonment for a first offence, 10 years and a fine for concealed subsequent marriages, and two years or a Rs 1.50 lakh fine for solemnisers, with doubled penalties for repeat offenders.
  • The bill exempts Sixth Schedule areas including Bodoland Territorial Region, Dima Hasao, Karbi Anglong and West Karbi Anglong, plus members of Scheduled Tribes; AIUDF and CPI amendments were defeated by voice vote.
  • Using international examples, Sarma cited Turkey and Pakistan, saying `This bill is not against Islam. The true Islamic people will welcome this Act.
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NDTV broke the news in New Delhi, India on Thursday, November 27, 2025.
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