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New UNSC Permanent Members without Veto Would Be 'Second-Class': India

New Delhi says any expanded Council must give every permanent member equal veto rights and warns that separate tiers would entrench inequality.

  • On Tuesday, India's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni, reiterated the need for comprehensive United Nations Security Council reform, stating the veto must not be reduced to an instrument of "narrow political expediency."
  • Historical records reveal the veto has been exercised 331 times on around 200 resolutions, with Harish noting that most vetoes have emanated from just three of the P5 members over decades.
  • Harish emphasized that limiting the veto cannot be separated from questions of membership categories, regional representation, Council size, and working methods, urging simultaneous text-based negotiations on all five reform clusters.
  • The Indian envoy drew attention to an "effective or de facto veto," where the unwritten consensus rule allows any Council member to block presidential statements and sanctions decisions without explanation.
  • Reaffirming alignment with the Common African Position, India opposed creating separate tiers of permanent membership, with Harish arguing that fairness demands all permanent members enjoy equal rights and responsibilities.
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India has once again reiterated its firm stance on UNSC reform. India's Permanent Representative, Ambassador Harish Parvatneni, stated categorically that permanent membership without veto power is tantamount to "second-class" status and that India will not accept it.

The HinduThe Hindu
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New UNSC permanent members without veto would be 'second-class': India

India said the veto must be held by all permanent members of a reformed Council as long as the provision exists, stressing that fairness and justice demand equal rights and responsibilities for all permanent members

·Chennai, India
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aninews.in broke the news in India on Tuesday, October 27, 2026.
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