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Peru's Nazca Lines Face New Threats After Protected Area Reduction | Science-Environment

  • In June 2025, Peru’s government downsized the protected zone encompassing the Nazca Lines, cutting it from 5,600 square kilometers to 3,200 square kilometers near Lima.
  • The Culture Ministry based this reduction on studies that identified zones of actual patrimonial value, amid concerns about informal mining threats.
  • Over 800 geoglyphs dating back more than 1,500 years now face increased risks from 362 small-scale gold miners operating under a regularization programme in Nazca.
  • Archaeologist Pieter Van Dalen called the reduction "very regrettable" and warned informal mining in and around the area poses the main threat to the Nazca Lines.
  • The reduction raises fears the fragile geoglyphs could become more vulnerable amid informal mining that contributes up to 40% of Peru's gold exports and ongoing regulatory gaps.
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For decades, the extensive territory of the Nazca pampas has been closely monitored by archaeologists, authorities and local communities. The Archaeological Reserve, recognized internationally for protecting the famous lines and geoglyphs, has just been significantly modified. The Ministry of Culture of Peru (Mincul), after a long-term technical review, cut the official area of the reserve from approximately 5,600 to 3,200 square kilometers. The…

The Peruvian government has significantly reduced the area around the famous Nazca Lines. This measure leads experts to fear that it could make the ancient geoglyphs vulnerable to informal mining activities. The Peruvian Ministry of Culture last week reduced the area from 5,600 to 3,200 square kilometers and justified this by topographic and archaeological studies that reduced the areas with [...] The post Protected Area: Peru's Nazca Lines Thre…

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La República broke the news in Lima, Peru on Monday, June 2, 2025.
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