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‘Hidden Figure’ Gladys West, GPS Pioneer and Navy Civilian, Dies at 95

Gladys Mae West developed foundational GPS algorithms while overcoming racial and gender barriers, with her work enabling global navigation used by billions, experts say.

  • On Jan. 17, mathematician Gladys Mae West died peacefully surrounded by family, whose work became the foundation for the Global Positioning System .
  • Born on a Dinwiddie County farm during the Great Depression, Gladys Mae West overcame segregation to secure a mathematics position at the Naval Support Facility Dahlgren, one of four Black employees and the second Black woman there.
  • Working on satellite altimetry, West managed Seasat radar altimetry work and programmed the IBM 7030 'Stretch'.
  • Recognition only grew after a short alumni biography drew attention, and Marvin Jackson, biographer, said `This woman had so much knowledge and was just such a beautiful person`; the story was initially reported by a Scripps News Group station in Richmond, Virginia.
  • As a so-called 'hidden figure,' West's algorithms now impact military, auto, cell phone industries, and NASA, retired Navy Rear Adm. Sinclair Harris said.
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14 Articles

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She was 95 years old. She was one of the decisive scientists in the development of the global positioning system, a life between racism, NASA and supercomputers.

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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The US mathematician Gladys West has calculated Earth models that form the basis for positioning by satellite. She became 95 years old.

·Germany
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Heise broke the news in Germany on Tuesday, January 20, 2026.
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