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Lithium supply will fall short of growing electric vehicle demand through 2029, analysis finds

  • Researchers analyzing lithium supply and demand have found that by 2030, domestic production in China, Europe, and the US will be insufficient to meet the rapidly increasing needs of electric vehicle markets unless mining efforts are expanded or new technologies are developed.
  • This shortage results from soaring lithium demand driven by electric vehicle sales concentrated mainly in these three regions, which together account for 80% of global EV sales.
  • Despite plans to expand domestic lithium production up to tenfold in some areas and recycling improvements, regional output cannot satisfy projected demands, leading to heavy reliance on imports from a few suppliers like Chile and Australia.
  • Qifan Xia emphasized that lithium plays a crucial role in today’s industrial landscape, comparable to the significance gasoline had during the industrial revolution, and called for urgent efforts to increase mining, diversify sources, and reconsider demand management to prevent setbacks in achieving vital climate and energy targets.
  • The study implies that policies encouraging mining, international cooperation, and adoption of lithium-saving battery technologies are critical to meet EV demand and support global climate objectives.
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The electric car industry faces a new problem that neither Tesla nor BYD are spared: there is not enough lithium for all manufacturers.

·Madrid, Spain
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TechXplore broke the news in on Thursday, June 12, 2025.
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