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JPMorgan Says Humanoid Robotics Has Hit an Inflection Point
Global humanoid robot shipments hit about 13,000 in 2025, with Chinese firms driving nearly 80% of volume as costs fall 40% a year, JPMorgan said.
Global humanoid robot shipments reached roughly 13,000 units in 2025, with Chinese firms Unitree and Agibot accounting for nearly 80% of volume, marking the largest year-over-year jump the field has ever produced.
Chinese supply chains drove high-performance actuator costs down by an order of magnitude, while NVIDIA's Isaac Simulator and Sim2Real training pipelines reduced development time from months to days, halving the bill of materials from 2024 to 2026.
Figure robots work shifts at BMW, Apptronik's Apollo operates at Mercedes-Benz, and Tesla deploys Optimus units inside Gigafactory Texas, while 1X Technologies launched NEO consumer pre-orders at $20,000 in October 2025.
Venture capital surged into the sector with Figure raising $675 million in Series B, Apptronik securing $350 million backed by Google, and Physical Intelligence reaching a $2 billion valuation; Morgan Stanley doubled its 2026 Chinese humanoid forecast to 28,000 units.
Manufacturing costs are dropping 40% per year with analysts projecting unit costs near $20,000 by 2030, comparable to automotive pricing, while companies mastering 100,000-unit fleet deployments will capture long-term value creation.