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Japan’s Takaichi plans to dissolve lower house to set up an early snap election

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi aims to strengthen her coalition and secure a clearer majority to pass key fiscal and defense policies amid rising diplomatic tensions with China.

  • Later this month the Liberal Democratic Party plans to dissolve the Lower House of Japan's National Diet, with a snap election likely in February, NHK reports.
  • With a slim parliamentary majority, party strategists believe the LDP and Japan Innovation Party hold 230 seats, and with three independents, command a slim majority in the 465-seat Lower House.
  • The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications has told prefectural election boards to prepare as two schedules—Jan. 27 and Feb. 3 announcements with Feb. 8 and Feb. 15 voting—emerge, prompting accelerated party preparations.
  • Before deciding, Takaichi may weigh the snap poll's impact on fiscal 2026 budget deliberations and public opinion, while opposition leaders including Noda Yoshihiko vow to oust the coalition, seeking Komeito's alliance.
  • Takaichi's diplomatic schedule this week is influencing timing, with summit talks in Nara and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's Thursday–Saturday visit shaping the announcement.
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Lean Left

On the 14th, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (President of the Liberal Democratic Party) informed ruling party officials of her intention to dissolve the House of Representatives at the start of the regular Diet session convening on the 23rd, and preparations for a general election are now in full swing. There are two weeks until the election day, which is expected to be as early as February 8th, after the dissolution...

·Tokyo, Japan
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Bloomberg broke the news in United States on Sunday, January 11, 2026.
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