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Japan and the Philippines sign a new defense pact as they face growing China aggression

The pact enables tax-free logistics exchanges to support joint drills, disaster response, and military modernization, marking Japan's first Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement with an ASEAN member.

  • On Jan 15, the Philippines and Japan signed the ACSA in Manila, with Toshimitsu Motegi and Ma. Theresa Lazaro formalizing the logistics pact for allied military support.
  • Amid rising regional tensions, officials said the pact complements a Reciprocal Access Agreement from mid-2024 and is part of a Strengthened Strategic Partnership marking 70 years of ties.
  • Aid includes a $6,000,000 Official Security Assistance and 1 billion 630 million Japanese yen for BaSulTa broadband, officials said.
  • The agreement requires parliamentary approval in Japan, and officials said it will facilitate joint drills, disaster response, and participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations under the Japan–Philippines security framework.
  • Tokyo and Manila cited Taiwan’s proximity and wider security concerns, with Ishiba saying `I hope that our two countries will continue to work closely together to realize a free and open Indo-Pacific based on the rule of law` amid China claims and Japan’s military build-up.
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Japan and the Philippines have concluded an agreement for joint exercises of their armed forces.

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The Washington Post broke the news in on Wednesday, January 14, 2026.
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