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Innu community in Quebec signs deal to take back control of child welfare services
The deal transfers youth protection cases to the Innu community and includes $137 million in federal funding, officials said.
On Friday, the Innu Takuaikan Uashat mak Mani-utenam Council signed a historic tripartite agreement with federal and Quebec governments, officially recognizing the community's jurisdiction over child and family services.
This agreement marks the first three-party deal in Quebec since federal Bill C-92 took effect in 2020; a landmark 2024 Supreme Court ruling enabled the community to implement the Tshisheuatishitau Law.
To support this transition, Ottawa pledged $137 million in federal funding, and the community will replace the provincial Youth Protection Act in September, transferring cases from the Direction de la protection de la jeunesse .
Band council lawyer Marie-Claude André-Grégoire called the deal "truly historic moment" for coordinating services, as a permanent oversight committee will manage collaboration between the three governments.
While Opiticiwan previously sought control, this deal sets a precedent for a dozen other First Nations communities in Quebec, with legislation aiming to keep children within extended families and the broader Innu community.
The Innu community of Uashat mak Mani-utenam, on the North Shore, is officially recognized for its competence in youth protection following an agreement with Ottawa and Quebec.