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India, EU finalize landmark trade deal representing 25% of global GDP

The agreement cuts tariffs on cars, wine, and machinery and will boost trade to $200 billion by 2030, officials said, after nearly two decades of negotiations.

  • Tuesday's 16th India‑EU Summit in New Delhi saw negotiators declare India‑EU Free Trade Agreement concluded, creating a market of two billion people and representing about 25% of global GDP.
  • Following recent pacts with Mercosur and others, EU and India moved to open markets and diversify amid US tariffs and Chinese controls after relaunching negotiations in 2022.
  • The pact includes tariff cuts on nearly all European exports, with Indian car tariffs reduced from up to 110% to 40%, while sensitive sectors like agriculture remain protected.
  • Legal teams are now vetting the text, with formal signing expected after five to six months, and ratification required by the European Parliament and European Council, targeting 2027.
  • For exporters and manufacturers, Indian labour-intensive sectors gain while European carmakers and exporters secure expanded market access and mobility, security and defence cooperation components deepen ties.
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The EU and India have launched the "mother of all deals". THE STANDARD provides an overview of the most important questions and answers

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rbc.ua broke the news in on Monday, January 26, 2026.
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