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Human Rights Watch Says Burkina Faso Forces, JNIM Killed 1,837 Civilians

HRW said government forces and JNIM were responsible for 1,837 civilian deaths in 57 incidents, and described the abuses as war crimes and crimes against humanity.

  • On Thursday, Human Rights Watch released the 316-page report "None Can Run Away," documenting war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Army, Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland , and JNIM.
  • Between January 2023 and August 2025, the Army, VDPs, and JNIM killed at least 1,837 civilians across 11 regions in 57 incidents, including dozens of children, the report found.
  • In one of the deadliest attacks, Burkinabe military and VDPs killed hundreds of civilians in December 2023 near Djibo; JNIM fighters in August 2024 "shot dead at least 133 people and injured more than 200 in fewer than two hours" in Barsalogho.
  • Human Rights Watch called for investigations into transitional President Captain Ibrahim Traore and JNIM supreme leader Iyad Ag Ghaly for command responsibility, citing evidence these abuses amount to serious international crimes.
  • Philippe Bolopion, executive director of Human Rights Watch, urged international partners to impose targeted sanctions and promote accountability, stating the world needs to recognize the "devastating impact" of the conflict.
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  • 53% of the sources are Center
53% Center

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Human Rights Watch broke the news in New York, United States on Thursday, April 2, 2026.
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