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How Alcatraz became America's most notorious prison

  • Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay served as a federal prison from 1934 to 1963 before reopening as a public park in 1973 under the National Park Service.
  • The prison was shut down due to expensive operational costs and logistical difficulties, such as having to transport a massive volume of fresh water to the island each week.
  • Although isolated, the island saw numerous escape attempts by prisoners, with a total of 36 men trying to flee in 14 different incidents, and in 1969, mainly college-aged Native Americans occupied the island for 19 months to draw attention to Indigenous rights.
  • The daily cost to house an inmate on Alcatraz in 1959 was $10.10, over three times higher than in Atlanta, and Donald Trump recently called for converting the island back into a prison to hold the "most ruthless and violent criminals."
  • Alcatraz now draws more than one million visitors annually, arriving by ferry to tour the historic cellhouse, reflecting its transformation from a high-security prison to a major tourist attraction.
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Hartford CourantHartford Courant
+11 Reposted by 11 other sources
Center

How Alcatraz became America’s most notorious prison

By ED WHITE President Donald Trump wants to convert Alcatraz back into a federal prison, decades after the California island fortress was converted into a U.S. tourist destination because it had become too costly to house America’s worst criminals. The prison off the coast of San Francisco is where the government sent notorious gangsters Al Capone and George “Machine Gun” Kelly as well as lesser-known men who were considered too dangerous to loc…

·Hartford, United States
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Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
+30 Reposted by 30 other sources
Lean Left

How Alcatraz became America's most notorious prison

President Donald Trump wants to turn Alcatraz into a federal prison again. It comes more than 60 years after the California island fortress was shut down as too costly.

·United States
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  • 71% of the sources are Center
71% Center
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NBC Bay Area broke the news in San Francisco, United States on Monday, May 5, 2025.
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