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Historic Drought Threatens Ethiopia's Myrrh Trees and Luxury Perfume Supply

Researchers say direct sales could help harvesters earn more as drought cuts resin output and threatens young myrrh trees.

  • Myrrh trees in the Horn of Africa face a historic drought, threatening resin supplies critical to luxury perfumes marketed by Tom Ford, Comme des Garcons and Jo Malone. Trees that once formed dense forests in Ethiopia's Somali region are in danger, locals say.
  • While perfumes containing the resin sell for as high as $500 a bottle, harvesters earn between $3.50 and $10 per kilogram, creating vast profit disparities that middlemen capture along opaque supply chains.
  • Historic drought and livestock grazing are decimating young trees; local elder Mohamed Osman Miyir warned that animals 'eat the buds' of seedlings, hindering forest regeneration as the arid region faces its most severe water shortage in years.
  • Researchers led by Anjanette DeCarlo, an expert in sustainable supply chains at the University of Vermont, and Stephen Johnson, owner of FairSource Botanicals, visited the region earlier this year to establish direct markets for harvesters.
  • Communities in the Somali region hope direct trade will support sustainable livelihoods as the climate crisis threatens their traditional harvesting methods. Securing better prices remains essential to preserving both the trees and the ways of life that depend on them.
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AFCADDE— The key note in some of the world’s best-known perfumes is myrrh, a tree resin from the Horn of Africa that is under pressure due to what experts call a historical drought. According to locals, the trees that once formed a dense forest in the Somali region of Ethiopia, threatened by lack of water and bitten by hungry cattle, are in danger. Earlier this year, researchers supported by the American Association of Herbal Products visited a …

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The myrrh tree that's key to luxury perfumes and African incomes is threatened by drought

Myrrh, a key ingredient in some luxury perfumes, is becoming harder to harvest in Ethiopia because of a historic drought.

·United States
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Drought threatens myrrh, essential for luxury perfumesClimate change and starving livestock are killing off myrrh trees in Ethiopia. Collectors are making meager profits compared to the prices of Tom Ford brands.

·Kyiv, Ukraine
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Saturday, April 11, 2026.
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