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Merz Claims Welfare State No Longer Sustainable
Chancellor Merz warns Germany's welfare spending hit a record €47 billion last year amid economic stagnation and demographic challenges, urging urgent reforms without raising taxes on medium businesses.
On August 23, 2025, in Osnabrück, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned that Germany’s current social support system is facing severe economic challenges and can no longer be sustained with the country’s existing financial resources.
He attributed this to structural economic decline, an aging population, rising unemployment, and mounting social welfare costs hitting a record 47 billion euros in 2024.
Merz proposed reforms aimed at encouraging employment through tax reductions, enhancing private pension savings, reassessing benefit allocations to better target those in need, and easing immigration restrictions to attract skilled labor and mitigate workforce shortages.
He acknowledged that the current welfare system can no longer be supported by the country's economic output and emphasized that his administration would not raise income taxes for medium-sized businesses.
These warnings signal potential system reforms but face opposition from coalition partners and unions concerned about impact on low-income earners and social justice principles.
After a summer of inter-coalist querels, the chancellor relies on a "autumn of reforms." However, the fact that he immediately provokes the SPD again raises doubts that the plan will come up.