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Georgia set to ease strict rules for proving intellectual disability in death penalty cases

  • The Georgia Senate voted 53-1 in favor of a bill that would ease the strict rules for proving intellectual disability in death penalty cases, sending it to Governor Brian Kemp after years of effort.
  • Georgia's current standard requires individuals to prove intellectual disability beyond a reasonable doubt to avoid the death penalty, a stricter standard than any other state and stricter than what was set by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2002 when it ruled executing intellectually disabled people violates constitutional protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
  • House Bill 123, sponsored by Republican state Rep. Bill Werkheiser, aims to lower the standard of proof to a preponderance of evidence and alter trial procedures to give defendants a fairer chance to demonstrate their disability.
  • The final bill requires the defense to provide evidence of intellectual disability to prosecutors no later than 60 days before the pretrial hearing and adds the option of life without parole instead of the death penalty.
  • While some prosecutors express concern that the bill would make it too difficult or even impossible to pursue the death penalty, others, including Ocmulgee Judicial Circuit District Attorney T. Wright Barksdale III, have acknowledged its likely passage and requested changes, with Democratic Rep. Esther Panitch calling the execution of intellectually disabled individuals a 'moral failure'.
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Georgia set to ease strict rules for proving intellectual disability in death penalty cases

A Georgia bill that would ease the state's tough death penalty law is on track to become law. It is illegal in every U.S. state for someone to get the death penalty if they are intellectually disabled.

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The Record broke the news in Waterloo, Canada on Monday, March 31, 2025.
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