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Ai, Japanese Chimpanzee Who Counted and Painted Dies at 49

Ai contributed to groundbreaking research on primate cognition and language evolution, mastering numerical naming of 300 items by age five, a milestone noted in a 1985 study.

  • Ai, a chimpanzee who could count, identify colors and draw, passed away at 49 from multiple organ failure at Kyoto University.
  • Ai mastered the alphabet, Chinese characters, numbers 0-9, and 11 colors, aiding primate intelligence studies published in Nature.
  • Ai's son Ayumu also displayed remarkable abilities, contributing to research on knowledge transfer between chimp parents and offspring.
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Right

The disappearance of Ai, known internationally as a gifted chimpanzee, implies the closure of one of the most influential lines of research on animal cognition of the last half century. Since his arrival in Japan in the late 1970s, his life was linked to scientific studies that explored memory, perception and learning in non-human primates. The case of this animal was relevant not only for its experimental results, but also for the method applie…

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Lean Left

Japanese researchers have announced the sad news that Ai, a chimpanzee who recognized more than a hundred Chinese characters and letters of the Latin alphabet, has died at the age of 49. Her extraordinary abilities earned her the label of a genius.

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Center

Died in Japan at 49 years of age, pioneer of cognitive studies (ANSA)

·Italy
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Lean Left

Its name meant "love." It was captured in Guinea at one year and lived in a Kyoto research center with a computer, sheets, colors and instruments.

·Turin, Italy
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Lean Right

A research institute in Japan has confirmed that "Ai," the famous female chimpanzee from the primate brain research project and a symbol of primate thought and memory studies, has died of old age at 49.

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読売新聞オンライン broke the news in Japan on Sunday, January 11, 2026.
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