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Seals Sing 'Otherworldly' Songs Structured Like Nursery Rhymes

EASTERN ANTARCTICA, JUL 31 – Male leopard seals perform unique long songs with five notes to attract females and deter rivals, singing up to 13 hours during the spring breeding season, researchers said.

  • UNSW Sydney researchers published a study today showing male leopard seals in Antarctica sing underwater songs structured like human nursery rhymes.
  • This singing behavior occurs during the breeding season when males dive for two-minute cycles, performing solos for up to 13 hours daily to communicate across vast icy waters.
  • The study found all seals use the same set of five notes arranged uniquely to create personal sonic signatures, with song patterns exhibiting predictability similar to nursery rhymes.
  • Lead author Lucinda Chambers described the song patterns as conveying a combined message of identity and physical prowess, as if the singer is proudly demonstrating their size and strength through the duration and volume of their calls.
  • Researchers hope to revisit Antarctica using new tools to determine if leopard seal songs evolve over generations, aiming to improve understanding of animal communication and conservation efforts.
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Seals sing 'otherworldly' songs structured like nursery rhymes

When male leopard seals dive down into icy Antarctic waters, they sing songs structured like nursery rhymes in performances that can last up to 13 hours, scientists said Thursday.

·Missoula, United States
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, July 31, 2025.
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