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First Signatures of a Future Tectonic Split Are Bubbling Up In Zambia

  • Mantle-Derived helium discovered in Zambia's Kafue Rift suggests the region is an active tectonic boundary, according to geologist Rkta Karolyt of the University of Oxford.
  • Stretching 2,500 kilometers across Africa, the Kafue Rift is part of a larger system that may ultimately connect to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, representing an early stage of continental separation.
  • Isotope analysis of geothermal springs confirmed a connection to the mantle, which lies up to 190 kilometers beneath Earth's surface, indicating active fluid transport from deep within the crust.
  • Helium concentrations of up to 2.3 per cent in surface fluids are attracting industrial interest in the Kafue Rift for high-tech and medical applications, a critical resource for emerging markets.
  • Although geologist Karolyt describes the system as "awake" and geologically active, forming a full plate boundary remains a slow process spanning millions of years with no certainty of ocean formation.
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23 Articles

Lean Left

True, the word "soon" here should be understood on a geological scale, so even if it happens, we have a few million years.

Lean Left

The Kafue Rift is part of a zone that stretches from Tanzania to Namibia.

·Bratislava, Slovakia
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Lean Left

In Zambia, scientists have discovered a fault that extends into the Earth's mantle. "Whether that crack will actually become a boundary, we will only know in ten million years."

·Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Tuesday, May 12, 2026.
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