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Fossil Skull Provides First Direct Evidence that Bears Fought in Roman Amphitheaters

Researchers analyzed a 1,700-year-old brown bear skull with combat injuries from Viminacium's amphitheater, providing the first physical proof of bears used in Roman gladiatorial games.

Summary by Phys.org
For citizens of the ancient Roman Empire, a trip to the amphitheater meant a thrilling day of entertainment. However, for many of the gladiators and animals involved, it was a fight for survival. A new study published in Antiquity provides the first direct evidence that brown bears were used in the gladiatorial arena, giving us a grim look at the brutal treatment they endured.

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A 1700-year-old brown bear skull provides the first physical proof of a show fight between gladiator and bear. And gives insights into the animal husbandry of the RomansThousands of kilometers the Romans transported wild animals through their empire to fight against gladiators. Only in April 2025 did researchers in northern England, far from Rome, detect deep bite marks on the bones of an animal fighter – wounds from a duel with a large cat.Now …

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The Romans loved the spectacles in the arenas, for example when gladiators fought against bears. The 1700-year-old skull of a brown bear now for the first time directly proves such battles.

·Heidelberg, Germany
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Archaeology & Arts broke the news in on Tuesday, September 9, 2025.
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