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First ever 'black hole bomb' created in the lab

  • Physicists led by Marion Cromb created the first laboratory analogue of a black hole bomb in 2025 at the University of Southampton.
  • This experiment tested the Zel’dovich effect, proposed in the 1970s to extract rotational energy using a rotating absorbing cylinder and a reflective boundary.
  • The setup used a rotating aluminum cylinder surrounded by magnetic coils generating a rotating electromagnetic field leading to self-amplifying electromagnetic modes seeded by background noise.
  • Researchers observed an exponential then super-exponential growth of electromagnetic energy driven solely by the cylinder’s mechanical rotation, confirming the ‘black hole bomb’ amplification mechanism.
  • The findings validate theoretical physics concepts, highlight potential instability risks in rotating electromagnetic systems, and suggest further research on managing such instabilities for future technologies.
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ZME Science broke the news in Bucharest, Romania on Monday, April 21, 2025.
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