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US appeals court limits felon gun ban, allows for violent cases

The court said historical tradition limits how far the federal ban can reach and left room to disarm violent offenders.

  • On Tuesday, the Third Circuit ruled the federal felon-in-possession ban unconstitutional as applied to Edward Williams, finding his two early-2000s DUI convictions did not justify permanent disarmament under the Second Amendment.
  • Applying the Supreme Court's "history-and-tradition" test from Bruen, the court limited automatic application of 18 U.S.C. §922, rejecting the Justice Department's reliance on outdated "habitual drunkard" statutes to justify disarming nonviolent offenders.
  • In a separate ruling, the court upheld the firearms ban for another defendant whose violent record demonstrated the court's focus remains on dangerousness rather than blanket repeal; Judge Paul Matey distinguished the cases on this basis.
  • Prosecutors must now meet a higher evidentiary burden to justify permanent disarmament for nonviolent offenders; the court found Williams poses no present threat, clarifying the Second Amendment protects individuals lacking violence history.
  • The decision reinforces that courts must conduct rigorous historical analysis in future Second Amendment challenges; while the federal ban remains baseline law, government must demonstrate historical tradition supports disarming specific nonviolent groups.
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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Tuesday, October 13, 2026.
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