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COMPARE: Which European Countries Allow Assisted Dying?
The law sets strict medical checks and lets eligible patients self-administer a lethal substance after physician review.
On Wednesday, France established a right to assisted dying for adults suffering from incurable conditions, a move championed by President Emmanuel Macron.
Patients must be capable of expressing themselves in a "free and informed" manner and suffer from unresponsive physical pain, with physicians verifying eligibility before a panel assesses criteria.
Pioneers like the Netherlands and Belgium legalized assisted dying decades ago; the Dutch extended rights to children under 12 in 2023.
British lawmakers plan to debate assisted dying again in September, while self-governing dependencies Jersey and the Isle of Man await royal assent for approved bills.
Slovenia's parliament legalized the practice but voters suspended it in November, while Portugal's Constitutional Court blocked implementation, revealing ongoing regional legislative challenges.
Overview of European countries that allow or consider euthanasia (death caused by a health worker at the request of a patient) and/or assisted suicide (the patient takes a legally prescribed product to kill himself).
Netherlands and Belgium: the pioneer countries
In the Netherlands, euthanasia and assisted suicide have been strictly regulated since April 2002: a doctor and an independent expert must determine in the requesting patient “unbearabl…