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Belgium rejects EU plan to use frozen Russian assets for Ukraine, saying the move is too risky

Belgium opposes a €140 billion EU loan to Ukraine using frozen Russian assets, citing legal and financial risks and demanding binding guarantees from member states, ECB refuses backing.

  • ECB refusal and Belgian objections have stalled the EU reparations loan of €140 billion, as the European Central Bank said on Dec 2 it cannot backstop the plan, and Belgium fears legal risks since Euroclear, Brussels-based securities depository, holds most frozen Russian assets.
  • The European Commission proposed using 210 billion in frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine, aiming to cover two-thirds of its needs for the next two years, said Ursula von der Leyen.
  • Belgium says it would face crippling legal and financial exposure if Russia demanded frozen assets back, citing Euroclear's obligation to repay on first demand, and demands legally binding, on-demand guarantees from other EU states.
  • EU leaders will discuss the plan on Dec 18, with the European Commission developing alternative liquidity measures and considering Article 122 or weighted majority, due to ECB's stance.
  • Experts caution the move could harm confidence in Europe's financial system as sanctions must be renewed every six months, risking vetoes by Hungary or Slovakia, while Russia threatens 50 years of litigation, Andrei Kostin warned.
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GLOBALink | Belgium rejects EU plan on frozen Russian assets

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Corriere Della Sera broke the news in Italy on Tuesday, December 2, 2025.
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