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Endangered salmon may soon swim freely up a Maine river, but a comeback isn’t guaranteed
The project includes a $9.1 million federal grant and aims to reopen passage for Atlantic salmon, shad and alewives after decades of habitat work.
The town of Cherryfield removed an ice-control dam that stood for more than 60 years on the Narraguagus River, replacing it with a "nature-like" set of stair-stepping pools to restore fish migration while maintaining flood control. Construction began in June and is set to wrap up by November.
Atlantic salmon populations in the Narraguagus remain endangered, with only about 25 wild adults returning annually to spawn, far below the 1,500 needed for reclassification to threatened status.
Habitat restoration project manager Ellie Mason leads efforts by the Downeast Salmon Federation and Project SHARE, which received $9.1 million from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to support the recovery initiative.
State and federal hatcheries currently serve as a life support system, stocking the Narraguagus with hundreds of thousands of juveniles annually, though scientists estimate less than 1 percent survive to return as adults.
Federal recovery plans describe an "unavoidably speculative" estimate that Gulf of Maine salmon restoration could take 75 years and cost more than $800 million, while Morse from the Atlantic Salmon Federation noted the ocean remains "kind of a black box" for researchers.