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Marcel Ophuls, the Oscar-winning filmmaker who forced France to face its WWII past, is dead at 97

  • Marcel Ophuls, a German-born filmmaker and son of Max Ophuls, died at 97 at his home in France over the past weekend.
  • His experiences as a Jewish refugee escaping Nazi Germany and France during World War II deeply influenced his influential 1969 film examining collaboration and resistance in occupied France, titled The Sorrow and the Pity.
  • The Sorrow and the Pity challenged Charles de Gaulle’s myth of France’s unified wartime resistance by exposing widespread collaboration and police complicity.
  • Ophuls went on to create the Oscar-winning documentary Hôtel Terminus , an in-depth exploration of Klaus Barbie, the infamous Nazi official known as the "Butcher of Lyon."
  • Ophuls’ work shifted how France confronted its WWII past and inspired continued historical reckoning, as he worked on a documentary about Israel's occupation at his death.
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Ilta-Sanomat broke the news in Finland on Monday, May 26, 2025.
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