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Study finds women have higher genetic risk of depression

The global study analyzed DNA from 200,000 people and identified about 13,000 genetic markers linked to depression in females, twice as many as in males, researchers said.

  • QIMR Berghofer researchers led by Dr Jodi Thomas found females carry a much higher genetic risk of major depression, analysing DNA from about 200,000 people including about 130,000 females and 65,000 males, with findings published in Nature Communications.
  • To address those gaps, researchers separated females and males because "we already know that females are twice as likely to suffer from depression in their lifetime than males," Dr Brittany Mitchell said.
  • Researchers found about 7,000 shared DNA changes and 6,000 female‑specific changes, with females showing metabolic symptoms and males displaying substance abuse and risk‑taking behaviors.
  • Dr Jodi Thomas said the data `unpacking the shared and unique genetic factors in males and females gives us a clearer picture of what causes depression and opens the door to more personalized treatments`, as researchers made results publicly available for further analysis.
  • Genetic findings show the innate genetic differences are present from birth and female genetic links overlap with metabolic traits, while authors noted intersex and gender identity data remain important for future research directions and potential therapeutics.
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Study finds women have higher genetic risk of depression

Women are genetically at higher risk of clinical depression than men, Australian researchers found in a study published Wednesday that could change how the disorder is treated.

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scimex.org broke the news in on Tuesday, October 7, 2025.
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