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Death of a delta: Pakistan's Indus sinks and shrinks

INDUS RIVER DELTA REGION, PAKISTAN, AUG 5 – Reduced water flow has caused an 80% decline since the 1950s, leading to seawater intrusion and displacement of over 1.2 million people, threatening farming and fishing livelihoods.

  • On June 25, 2025, Habibullah Khatti said goodbye at his mother's grave before leaving Abdullah Mirbahar village in Pakistan's Indus delta due to rising seawater.
  • The delta faces decline caused by reduced downstream water flow from dams, irrigation, climate change, and India revoking the 1960 water treaty and threatening upstream dam construction.
  • Kharo Chan's population dropped from 26,000 in 1981 to 11,000 in 2023 as seawater intrusion collapsed farming and fishing, leaving only four of 150 households remaining.
  • Studies report an 80% decrease in river flow since the 1950s, a 70% rise in salinity since 1990, and over 1.2 million displaced people in two decades amid cultural and economic losses.
  • The 2021 Living Indus Initiative by Pakistan and the UN aims to restore the delta by reducing soil salinity and protecting agriculture and ecosystems amid ongoing environmental threats.
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France24France24
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Death of a delta: Pakistan's Indus sinks and shrinks

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IBTimes Australia broke the news in Australia on Tuesday, August 5, 2025.
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