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Menstrual Health Is Fundamental Right: SC Orders Free Sanitary Pads, Separate Toilets in School

The Supreme Court ruled menstrual health is a fundamental right and mandated free biodegradable pads and hygiene facilities in all Indian schools for adolescent girls.

  • On Friday, the Supreme Court of India ruled menstrual health falls under Article 21 and 21A, directing states and Union Territories to provide free sanitary pads in private and government schools.
  • A public interest petition filed on December 10, 2024 by Jaya Thakur sought pan-India implementation of the Union government's Menstrual Hygiene Policy for School-Going Girls targeting Classes 6-12 in government and government-aided schools.
  • The court ordered schools to set up menstrual hygiene management corners stocked with spare innerwear, uniforms, disposable pads and required sanitary waste disposal measures.
  • All schools must now provide functional gender-segregated toilets with water connectivity catering to students with disabilities; private schools face de-recognition for non-compliance, and state governments and Union Territories are accountable, the bench said.
  • The ruling positions national policy implementation across urban and rural schools, directing government and private schools for Classes 6-12 to follow the Menstrual Hygiene Policy and requiring state and school authorities to overhaul procurement, infrastructure and sanitation practices.
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आज तक broke the news in on Friday, January 30, 2026.
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