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Cuba pushes through sweeping free-market reforms in biggest economic shift since the revolution

The package expands private enterprise, banking and foreign investment as officials warn implementation will be slow and depend on easing U.S. sanctions.

  • On Friday, Cuban lawmakers approved a package of 176 market-oriented reforms, marking the most sweeping economic overhaul since the Cuban revolution by opening the island's economy to private and foreign capital.
  • These changes aim to decentralize a state-run economy left gasping by a tightened U.S. embargo, which has deepened a five-year crisis marked by blackouts lasting up to 20 hours daily.
  • New measures authorize private banking, foreign investment, and free hiring of personnel, while permitting fast-food chains to establish on the island and dismantling the state monopoly on foreign trade.
  • Cubans reacted with skepticism on the streets. "First, let's see whether these measures are actually implemented," said Havana resident Olian Valdes, noting the gap between salaries and prices remains unchanged.
  • Success depends on rapid implementation and lifting U.S. sanctions, according to Paolo Spadoni, associate professor at Augusta University, who warned the government faces a short window to obtain results.
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126 Articles

Lean Left

The Cuban Parliament has approved 176 economic measures to save the country's sclerotic economy. In a context of unprecedented crisis and social discontent, this emergency plan would significantly strengthen the private sector, and its implementation remains uncertain.

·Paris, France
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Lean Left

The reform came after months of pressure from the United States, but the time to apply it remains uncertain

·Italy
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Lean Right

The US State Department criticizes the economic reforms presented by the Cuban government.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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ikon.mn broke the news on Friday, June 19, 2026.
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