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No SC Status After Religious Conversion Beyond Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism, Says Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court ruled that Scheduled Caste status and related benefits apply only to Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists, excluding converts to Christianity under the 1950 order.

  • On March 24, 2026, the Supreme Court of India upheld the Andhra Pradesh High Court decision that only Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists can claim Scheduled Caste status, the bench said.
  • Invoking Clause 3 of the Constitution Order, 1950, the bench said persons professing other religions are not deemed Scheduled Caste members, relying on the April 30, 2025 Andhra Pradesh High Court order.
  • The case began after Pastor Chintada Anand, who had converted to Christianity and acted as a pastor, filed an FIR under the SC/ST Act, which the High Court quashed, citing conversion.
  • The court described the exclusion as absolute and admitting no exception; persons not deemed members under Clause 3 cannot claim statutory benefits or remedies under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act.
  • Authorities were told non-cancellation of a caste certificate does not grant protection, and certificate disputes must be resolved under the Andhra Pradesh Regulation of Issue of Community Certificates Act, 1993.
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livelaw.in broke the news in India on Tuesday, March 24, 2026.
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