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Congo Basin Lakes Venting Thousands-Year-Old Carbon, Study Finds

Up to 40% of carbon emissions from Congo Basin blackwater lakes come from peat stored for thousands of years, indicating potential climate change impacts on ancient carbon stores.

  • Researchers at ETH Zurich found that large blackwater lakes in the central Congo Basin are releasing millennial-aged peat carbon, as published in Nature Geoscience on February 23, 2026.
  • Because the Congo Basin peatlands store vast amounts of carbon, they hold 30 billion tonnes of CO2 despite covering only 0.3% of Earth's land surface, impacting the global carbon cycle.
  • Radiocarbon dating shows up to 40% of emitted carbon in dissolved CO2 comes from peat accumulated over thousands of years, with lake water darkened by organic matter from surrounding swamps and rainforest.
  • Our results help to improve global climate models, because tropical lakes and wetlands have been underrepresented in these models so far, as Six stated, highlighting the need for wetland protection strategies.
  • With population of the Democratic Republic of Congo projected to triple, changes in land use and water levels could worsen peat carbon emissions, researchers warn.
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A huge carbon reservoir in the Congo has a leak. Lakes there release ancient carbon into the atmosphere, as an ETH study shows.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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Radio France Internationale broke the news in Paris, France on Saturday, February 21, 2026.
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