Congo Basin Lakes Venting Thousands-Year-Old Carbon, Study Finds
Up to 40% of carbon emissions from Congo Basin blackwater lakes come from peat stored for thousands of years, indicating potential climate change impacts on ancient carbon stores.
- Researchers at ETH Zurich found that large blackwater lakes in the central Congo Basin are releasing millennial-aged peat carbon, as published in Nature Geoscience on February 23, 2026.
- Because the Congo Basin peatlands store vast amounts of carbon, they hold 30 billion tonnes of CO2 despite covering only 0.3% of Earth's land surface, impacting the global carbon cycle.
- Radiocarbon dating shows up to 40% of emitted carbon in dissolved CO2 comes from peat accumulated over thousands of years, with lake water darkened by organic matter from surrounding swamps and rainforest.
- Our results help to improve global climate models, because tropical lakes and wetlands have been underrepresented in these models so far, as Six stated, highlighting the need for wetland protection strategies.
- With population of the Democratic Republic of Congo projected to triple, changes in land use and water levels could worsen peat carbon emissions, researchers warn.
9 Articles
9 Articles
Millennial-aged peat carbon outgassed by large humic lakes in the Congo Basin - Nature Geoscience
Congo Basin lakes Mai Ndombe and Tumba are major CO2 sources. Here we show that their dissolved inorganic carbon is some 2,170–3,515 14C years old and partially (39–40%) originates from the surrounding peatlands. This implies a loss pathway for peat carbon, in which microbes respire old carbon within the peat and the resulting CO2 is transported to the lakes and outgassed, linking these immense ancient stores to the modern carbon cycle. Two majo…
Peatland lakes in the Congo Basin release carbon that is thousands of years old
Researchers at ETH Zurich have now discovered for the first time that large blackwater lakes in the extensive peatlands of the central Congo Basin are releasing ancient carbon. To date, climate researchers had assumed that carbon was stored safely for millenia in the peat. How the carbon is mobilised from the peat to the lake, where it is finally released to the atmosphere, is still unknown. Climate changes and altered land use, especially…
Peatland lakes in Congo Basin release carbon that is thousands of years old
Researchers at ETH Zurich have now discovered for the first time that large blackwater lakes in the extensive peatlands of the central Congo Basin are releasing ancient carbon. To date, climate researchers had assumed that carbon was stored safely for millenia in the peat. How the carbon is mobilized from the peat to the lake, where it is finally released to the atmosphere, is still unknown. Climate changes and altered land use, especially the c…
Through the lens: the beauty of the Congo Basin and its fragile future
The Congo Basin rainforest is the world’s largest carbon sink, absorbing more carbon dioxide than the Amazon. Often described as Africa’s “green lung”, it helps regulate the global climate, with peatlands that lock away huge amounts of carbon. But the region is under pressure from deforestation, industrial logging and plans for oil and gas drilling – even as the effects of climate change are already visible on the ground.
Wetland Expansion Reduces CO2-Equivalent Emissions and Strengthens the Congo Basin's Role as a Net Carbon Sink
Wetlands are the largest natural source of methane, yet their desiccation releases substantial amounts of carbon dioxide. Changing wetland emissions provide the greatest source of uncertainty in global emissions estimates due to limited data for key tropical carbon sources and sinks, including the C …
A huge carbon reservoir in the Congo has a leak. Lakes there release ancient carbon into the atmosphere, as an ETH study shows.
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