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Study links diabetes drug to reduced arthritis pain in knees

  • In an April 2025 clinical trial, researchers at Monash University found that metformin alleviated knee osteoarthritis pain in overweight or obese individuals over a treatment duration of six months.
  • The trial compared metformin to placebo in 107 participants with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, aiming to find a new treatment option beyond exercise and weight loss, which many find difficult.
  • The metformin group experienced a 31.3 point reduction in pain, notably greater than the 18.9 point reduction in the placebo group, and the drug works by affecting inflammation and metabolic pathways in the knee.
  • Lead researcher Professor Flavia Cicuttini highlighted that metformin, a safe and low-cost medication familiar to many GPs, offers a promising new option to reduce knee pain associated with arthritis and may help postpone the need for knee replacement surgery.
  • While these results suggest metformin could improve knee osteoarthritis management and reduce surgery need, Cicuttini noted confirmation in larger trials is necessary due to the modest sample size.
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Common Diabetes Drug Effective Against Knee Arthritis Pain

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MedPage Today broke the news in New York, United States on Thursday, April 24, 2025.
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