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Norway will come under France's nuclear umbrella, says PM Stoere
The agreement follows rising European concerns over U.S. security commitments and adds Norway to France’s nuclear protection network, officials said.
On Wednesday, Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere announced Norway will come under France's nuclear umbrella, travelling to Paris to meet President Emmanuel Macron and sign a new defence agreement including a French-led nuclear weapons initiative.
Norway's shift marks a departure from its long-standing Atlanticist alignment with Washington, as growing European concerns over U.S. security commitment prompt strategic recalibration amid the Nordic nation's NATO membership and Arctic border with Russia.
In March, France offered nuclear protection to European nations; Poland and Lithuania previously joined. The Federation of American Scientists reports France possesses 290 nuclear warheads compared to Russia and the U.S. with over 5,000 each.
The defence agreement specifies no nuclear weapons will be deployed in Norway during peacetime, establishing clear boundaries for the French-led initiative despite the expanded security commitment.
As a NATO member sharing an Arctic border with Russia, Norway strengthens France's emerging role as European nuclear guarantor, signalling broader regional security realignment independent of Washington amid Russian rearmament.