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Chinese Mathematicians Win Fields Medal in Historic First

Hong Wang and Yu Deng were honored for solving century-old problems, and Wang became only the third woman to receive the Fields Medal.

  • Four mathematicians received Fields Medals on Thursday at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia: Chinese-born Hong Wang and Yu Deng, American John Pardon, and Canadian Jacob Tsimerman, whose names leaked prematurely after a website vulnerability.
  • Often called mathematics' Nobel Prize, the Fields Medal is awarded every four years to researchers under 40; each recipient receives a 14-karat-gold medal depicting Archimedes and roughly $11,000 USD in prize money.
  • Wang resolved the century-old Kakeya conjecture in three dimensions with Joshua Zahl in 2025, ending a 50-year search; Deng's axiomatizing physics work represents 'a leap forward in a centuries-long quest' to derive physical laws, while Pardon solved a major knot theory conjecture as a 21-year-old Princeton undergraduate.
  • The dual Chinese victories represent a watershed moment: Wang is the first Chinese woman to win and only the third woman in 90 years after Mirzakhani and Viazovska ; IMU vice-president Ulrike Tillmann said women's contributions should become 'a normal thing' at the highest levels.
  • Both medalists began at Beijing's Peking University but completed training in France, MIT, and Princeton, prompting Chinese social media debate about brain drain; Beijing launched a 'K-visa' in 2025 and QiMing project to recruit STEM talent despite ongoing concerns.
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Hong Wang became only the third woman in history to receive this mathematics prize.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Nature broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, July 23, 2026.
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