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China's trade ends 2025 with record trillion-dollar surplus despite Trump tariffs

China's $1.2 trillion surplus in 2025 reflects strong global demand and shifting export markets despite U.S. tariffs, with December exports up 6.6%, customs data showed.

  • Dateline Qingdao: trade figures released JANUARY 13, 2026 show China's exports surged 5.9% in December, beating analysts' 3% estimate, and the annual trade surplus reached a record high.
  • Exporters shifted shipments to non‑U.S. markets, prompting concern from the European Union, while an October rollback of export controls and tariffs after a Xi–Trump meeting eased trade frictions.
  • The IMF's Kristalina Georgieva urged Beijing to reduce export dependence and boost domestic consumption, while Zhiwei Zhang expects macro policy to remain unchanged into Q1 amid strong exports.
  • Next Monday China will release its annual and fourth-quarter GDP data, with economists polled by Reuters expecting a 4.50% expansion while Beijing targets around 5% growth for 2025.
  • The nearly $19 trillion economy faces deflationary pressure and a real estate collapse that weigh on household demand, while consumer prices in 2025 stayed flat, missing the official target of around 2%.
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China announced a record-high trade surplus for 2025, despite a slowdown in trade with the United States due to Trump's tariffs, as exports to ASEAN, Africa, and Latin America surged to compensate.

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Beijing.- China announced Wednesday the largest trade surplus in history, even adjusted to inflation, while a tsunami of its exports flooded markets around the world last year. China’s surplus, understood as the value of goods and services it sold abroad against its imports, reached $1.19 trillion, an increase of 20 percent over 2024, according to data published by the country’s general customs administration. The figure had already exceeded $1 …

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The Washington Post broke the news in on Tuesday, January 13, 2026.
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