China to Launch Emergency Rescue Craft for Stranded Astronauts
Shenzhou-22 will launch uncrewed to deliver supplies and a safe return capsule after Shenzhou-20's damaged viewport left astronauts aboard Tiangong without an emergency lifeboat.
- On Nov. 25, China will launch an uncrewed Shenzhou-22 spacecraft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center aboard a Long March 2F rocket to support the Shenzhou-21 astronauts' return.
- After a suspected debris impact on Nov. 5, CMSEO's assessment found a minor crack in the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft window, likely caused by space debris, failing safety criteria for crewed return.
- The Shenzhou-21 crew have been aboard Tiangong without a lifeboat for going on three days, and Zhou Yaqiang, official with the China Manned Space Engineering Office, said Shenzhou-22 will carry food, supplies and equipment.
- Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie returned Nov.14 to the Dongfeng landing area near Jiuquan and arrived Nov.15 in Beijing for quarantine, while the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft remains in orbit for experiments.
- Launch timing is constrained by orbital phasing, weather, range safety and 921 complex LS-91/43 readiness, though China keeps a Long March 2F and Shenzhou ready to launch in 8.5 days; Shenzhou-22 moved up from April–May 2026 to later this month.
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China plans to send an unmanned transshipping to assist them; its launch was scheduled for 2026 but is expected to take place on 25 November
Three more Chinese taikonauts stranded in space as previous crew used their return capsule
China has three more taikonauts stranded in space after it brought back the Shenzhou-20 crew on the next crew's capsule. The Shenzhou-21 crew has no way to escape in case something else happens during their stay in space.
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