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China Launches Shenzhou-23 With First Year-Long Mission

One astronaut will stay in orbit for a year to test microgravity effects and support China’s lunar mission plans, officials said.

  • China launched embryo-like structures made from living human stem cells to its Tiangong space station on May 11, becoming the first nation to send 'human artificial embryos' to space to study microgravity and cosmic radiation effects on reproduction.
  • Establishing permanent human presence on the Moon and Mars requires solving a critical challenge: reproduction in space, as cosmic radiation and microgravity pose serious risks to embryonic development and sperm cell function.
  • Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences designed two artificial embryo models representing 14-to-21-day development phases: a peri-implantation model mimicking embryo attachment to the uterine wall and a peri-gastrulation model showing cell reorganization into tissues and organs, with samples developing for five days before freezing.
  • Researcher Leqian Yu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Zoology stated 'This is not a real human embryo and does not have the ability to develop into an individual' but 'can serve as a model for studying early human development,' adding 'The experiment is going very well.'
  • Identical embryos grown simultaneously in Chinese laboratories will serve as controls when space samples return to Earth, with results potentially reshaping humanity's ability to establish self-sustaining colonies on the Moon and Mars; parallel experiments with zebrafish and mouse embryos strengthen comparative findings.
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Can humanity reproduce in the weightlessness of space? Chinese researchers investigate embryos on the space station for this purpose.

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To prepare for the moon landing.

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friendsofnasa.org broke the news on Friday, May 22, 2026.
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