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China Ethnic Unity Law Comes into Force

Rights groups and Taiwan say the law deepens assimilation and extends Beijing's reach overseas, as UN officials warn it could restrict minority freedoms.

  • On Wednesday, July 1, 2026, China implemented the "Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress," mandating a "shared" national identity among the country's 56 ethnic groups to "strengthen cohesion."
  • President Xi Jinping's administration transitioned ethnic management from administrative practice to legal regulation, establishing "binding responsibility" across schools, families, and media to replace regional identities.
  • UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk warned the law risks "deepening restrictions" on language, religion, and assembly, while Article 63 empowers authorities to pursue individuals overseas who "undermine ethnic unity."
  • Taiwan issued "strong condemnation" of the law on Wednesday, while Amnesty International's Deputy Regional Director Sarah Brooks warned it pushes ethnic groups toward "political and ideological alignment" with the Chinese Communist Party.
  • Observers warn of a "chilling effect" on overseas scholars and activists, fearing Beijing may institutionalize transnational repression and provide a legal basis to criminalize peaceful advocacy for minority rights globally.
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(Washington, Beijing = Yonhap News) Correspondents Baek Na-ri and Han Jong-gu = In line with the implementation of China's 'Law on Promoting National Unity and Progress' (National Unity Law), U.S. senators voiced concerns and opposition...

·Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
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The Law on the Promotion of Ethnic Unity and Progress that makes the international powers sway their noses. The UN warns: it risks deepening restrictions on freedom of language, education, religion, culture, expression and penalising the peaceful exercise of minority rights

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Ecns broke the news in Beijing, China on Thursday, June 25, 2026.
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